About B.Sc - Geology
Geology is the study of earth and its different structural elements. B.Sc in Geology is an undergraduate course that comprises subjects related to solid surfaces, properties of celestial bodies, meteors, structures, etc. Geology is a very wide subject and covers different fields that are vaguely covered over the course period. From the study of soil and its applications in construction to learning about various minerals found on Earth, B.Sc. in Geology covers all.
B.Sc Geology Course Highlights
Some of the major highlights of B.Sc Geology course are given below:
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Name of the Course |
B.Sc Geology |
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Duration |
3 years |
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Minimum Eligibility |
The candidate must have passed class 12th in Science with 50% minimum aggregate. |
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Lateral Entry Option |
The lateral entry option is open in B.Sc for the candidates who have pursued 3-year Polytechnic diploma after 12th. |
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Entrance Exams |
CG PAT |
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Admission Process |
Merit-based: Some colleges take admission on the basis of merit obtained in the qualifying exam. Entrance based: Some colleges take admission on the basis of a national level, Institute level or a state level entrance exam. |
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Course Fee |
20,000 to 50,000 (depends on institute) |
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Scholarship |
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Internship |
There are a lot of internship opportunities for B.Sc in Geology in India. |
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Average starting salary |
2 to 4 LPA |
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Career Options |
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B.Sc - Geology Eligibility Criteria
In order to pursue the B.Sc Geology course, the candidates will have to fulfil the given below eligibility criteria:
- The candidate must have passed class 12th or equivalent from a recognized board.
- The candidate must have studied Mathematics and Physics as the main subjects in class 12th along with one of the optional subjects as Chemistry/ Biology/ Biotechnology/ Computer Science.
- The candidate must have acquired a minimum aggregate of 50% in the qualifying examination.
Admission Process
The admission to B.Sc Geology course is done in two ways:
Merit-Based: The merit-based admission to the course is done directly on the basis of score obtained by the candidate in the qualifying examination. Some colleges also prepare a cutoff list based on the qualifying examination for admission.
Entrance Based: The entrance based admission to the course is done on the basis of score obtained by the candidate in a national level, state level or college level entrance exams. The admission is done through the counselling process.
B.Sc - Geology Syllabus
First Year:
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Earth Science |
Geochemistry |
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Structural Geology |
Mineral Science |
Second Year:
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Igneous Petrology |
Metamorphic Petrology |
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Paleontology |
Sedimentary Petrology |
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Stratigraphic Principles |
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Third Year:
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Indian Stratigraphy |
Engineering Geology |
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Economic Geology |
Hydrogeology |
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Remote Sensing and GIS |
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B.Sc - Geology Career Options and Job Prospects
Geologists are hired by various construction firms, mining companies and survey organisations. India is on its way to infrastructural development and able geologists are required to construct lasting structures on safe sites. Jobs after this course are available in private companies as well as in government organsations. Since geology is such a diverse field, there is a lot of scope for candidates who want to make a career in geological research. Pursuing a masters degree in this field can open numerous other opportunities in this field. Following are some of the popular profiles that Geology graduates can apply for:
- Geologist
- Mine Supervisor
- Marine Geologist
- Hydrogeologist
- Seismologist
- Petrologist
Starting salaries for geologists can vary between Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 4 lakh per annum depending on the institute from which the candidate has graduated as well as knowledge. Jobs in the mining sector often pay higher salary packages, i.e. up to Rs. 5 lakh per annum. Candidates with experience can also earn up to Rs. 8 lakh per annum in government sector jobs as well as private firms.